Restrictive modifiers, or words that identify or limit the noun they’re modifying, do not require a comma, whereas nonrestrictive modifiers, or words that are not essential to the sentence’s meaning, require. A serial comma eliminates the possibility of misreading, so even if you’re not using serial commas in your writing, make an exception for sentences like this: Learn when to use a comma before “which” with these rules describing nonrestrictive vs.
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In theory, everyone knows what a comma is—it’s a pause between parts of a sentence. We use a comma before such as and the phrase of examples it introduces when those examples are parenthetical, or nonrestrictive, to the meaning of the sentence as a whole. Learn when to use a comma, where to put it, and when to leave it out, with examples.
The oxford comma debate aside, there are some situations where you shouldn’t place a comma before and, such as when you’re connecting an independent clause to a dependent clause.
People often wonder whether they should put a comma before or in a sentence. Confused about when to put a comma before or after “but”? The 14 punctuation marks in english are period (called “full stop” in the uk), question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe,. Learn what the oxford or serial comma is, why it's optional in grammar, and how to use it correctly with these oxford comma guidelines and examples.
In practice, though, it can be difficult to figure out where commas actually belong. Restrictive clauses, prepositional phrases, and questions. Quickly learn the grammar rules about commas and the conjunction or.